بناء نموذج نطاق خدمات المدن باستخدام تقنية الـ GIS والـ AHP (دراسة تطبيقية على المدن الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة اربيل / العراق)

روستم سلام عزيز, نشوان عبد الله

Abstract


يعد تحديد نطاقات خدمات المدن ضمن المناطق الريفية من المواضيع المهمة ضمن اطار التخطيط المكاني ، تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد نطاق خدمات المدن الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة اربيل / العراق وفق مجموعة من المتغيرات الطبيعية والبشرية ، بغية تحديد المناطق المخدومة وغير المخدومة بخدمات المدن ، من خلال بناء نماذج مكانية وفق مفهوم الملائمة المكانية ضمن بيئة نظم الملعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) ، واستخدام تقنية الـ (AHP) لتحديد قيم اوزان المتغيرات المستخدمة في بناء النماذج. بناءً على عمليلات التحليل والمعالجة بينت الدراسة عدة نماذج تحدد المناطق المخدومة وغير المخدومة بخدمات المدن في منطقة الدراسة . ومن خلال دمج افضل نموذجين تم التوصل الى نموذج مكاني يوضح بالتحديد اكثر المناطق عجزاً بخدمات المدن ، وفي ضوء النموذج الاخير قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات التخطيطية يمكن ان تساهم في الارتقاء بخدمات ووظائف المدن الصغيرة والمتوسطة ورفع كفائتها الوظيفية في خدمة المناطق الريفية . 


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